European Cancer Congress

Oncotype DX Breast Cancer Assay Spares Low-Risk Patients from Chemotherapy

Patients with early breast cancer and a low Oncotype DX Recurrence Score (RS) can be safely treated with hormone therapy alone and avoid chemotherapy, according to results from the National Cancer Institute–sponsored TAILORx trial.1,2 Patients who had an RS of <11 treated with hormone therapy alone had less than a [ Read More ]

Encouraging New Options for Neuroendocrine Tumors

Patients with advanced neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) have 2 promising new treatment options, according to separate phase 3 studies presented as late-breakers at the 2015 European Cancer Congress. The NETTER-1 trial evaluated the radiopharmaceutical agent 177Lu-DOTATATE in NETs confined to the midgut, while RADIANT-4 evaluated the mTOR inhibitor everolimus in patients [ Read More ]

Another Immunotherapy for NSCLC?

Immunotherapy is poised to become a game changer for patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Nivolumab is now approved by the FDA for the treatment of NSCLC, and atezolizumab is the second checkpoint inhibitor to show promise as second- line or later therapy in NSCLC. Results of the POPLAR [ Read More ]

Two New Options for Renal Cell Carcinoma

Patients with advanced, pretreated renal cell carcinoma (RCC), who have limited treatment options, received good news from 2 important practice-changing trials presented as late-breakers at the recent 2015 European Cancer Congress (ECC)—CheckMate 025 and METEOR. CheckMate 025 found a survival benefit for nivolu­mab over standard everolimus therapy in previously treated [ Read More ]

T-DM1 Prolongs Survival in Advanced HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

The antibody-conjugate T-DM1 (Kadcyla, Genentech) prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) in advanced HER2-positive breast cancer in a heavily pretreated population, according to final results from the phase 3 TH3RESA trial. The study included cancer that progressed on 2 or more previous HER2-directed therapies (trastuzumab and lapatinib). TH3RESA extended the results of [ Read More ]

Second-Generation ALK Inhibitor Regresses CNS Metastasis in NSCLC

A novel ALK/EGFR inhibitor – AP26113 (ARIAD Pharmaceuticals) – achieved good responses in crizotinib-resistant and crizotinib-naive patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and achieved radiographic regression of central nervous system (CNS) metastases in these patients. These results from the first-in-human phase 1/2 dose-finding study of AP26113 were presented by [ Read More ]

MPDL3280A in Advanced NSCLC

For the first time, a therapy – the antibody MPDL­3280A (Genentech) – for non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has achieved responses in both smokers and nonsmokers, including responses in tumors with squamous and adenocarcinoma histology. These results of a phase 1 study in patients with metastatic NSCLC were so encouraging [ Read More ]

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